Mumps
Mumps
is a viral infection that primarily affects the parotid glands, one of three
pairs of saliva-producing (salivary) glands, situated below and in front of
ears. The cause of mumps is the mumps virus,
which spreads easily from person to person through infected saliva.
Symptom:
·
Swollen, painful salivary glands
on one or both sides of your face (parotitis)
·
Fever
·
Headache
·
Muscle aches
·
Weakness and fatigue
·
Loss of appetite
·
Pain while chewing or swallowing
Because mumps is caused by a virus, antibiotics aren't
effective. Fortunately, most children and adults recover from an uncomplicated
case of mumps within about two weeks.
In general, person has an
immunity to mumps if previously had the infection or if they've been immunized
against mumps.
The mumps vaccine is usually
given as a combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) inoculation, which contains the
safest and most effective form of each vaccine. Two doses of the MMR vaccine
are recommended before a child enters school:
·
The
first between ages 12 and 15 months
·
The
second between ages 4 and 6 years, or between 11 and 12 if not previously given
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